Epictetus
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Epictetus: Discourse 1.1: On What is Eph’Hemin.
There is eternal confusion over the meaning of the first chapter of the Enchiridion. What is missed is that that the Enchiridion is the Cliff Notes to a larger text, the Discourses of Epictetus compiled by his student Arrian. I have a fuller explanation of the discussion in this article:Some things are what? What does Continue reading
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What is Controlling What?
The Stoic Dichotomy of Control is a modern invention that fails to understand and completely distorts the actual message of Epictetus. Continue reading
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The Enchiridion, Or Manual, Of Epictetus by Elizabeth Carter (1758)

There is a very a popular version of Enchiridion on the internet attributed to Elizabeth Carter which is not authentic. This is her work. “Of things, some are in our power and others not” Continue reading
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The Handpage to the Handbook of Epictetus
Living a good life requires a good understanding of Nature, the living world, and our place in it. This requires the best possible knowledge of the value and appropriate uses of, and responses to, what we encounter in the world, for our own benefit and the common good. The accuracy and coherence of our evaluative Continue reading
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Some things are what? What does the beginning of the Enchiridion mean?
The Enchiridion of Epictetus is thought to be a basic introductory text to Stoicism. It is however a very advanced text, that needs a lot of context. This is an attempt at that. This is neither a paper nor an essay, but more like a class room exercise, encouraging a close reading the Stoics carefully,… Continue reading
